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info@ntabaafrica.com  |   Unique, Authentic, Memorable African Experience

6 of the best national parks and reserves in Tanzania

With a number of national parks and wildlife preserves, Tanzania is a true paradise for safari lovers. With savanna woodland, montane forest, mountains and plains, the landscapes are as varied as they are gorgeous. Luckily for visitors, much of this land is kept pristine, cordoned off in massive parks and reserves.

Tanzania national parks offer remarkable sights and experiences, while Tanzania wildlife preserves provide animal-viewing opportunities in abundance. These six parks and reserves have gained international fame for their magnificent beauty.

Serengeti National Park

It is not for nothing that the Serengeti is considered one of the ten natural wonders of the world. Its name is taken from a Massai word for “endless plains,” and the vast expanses of savanna really do seem to go on forever. The landscape is far from uniform, however, and contains forests, swamps, grasslands, and woodlands.

Location

Serengeti National Park, located in the northwestern portion of Tanzania is vast and beautiful. It’s one of Africa’s most captivating safari areas. The sheer amount of game here is amazing. The border with Kenya lies to the north, while the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is to the south. You can arrive at the park by car or plane.

wildebeest migration tanzania

Wildlife

There are many types of animals to be seen in Serengeti National Park, but six species, in particular, get the most attention:

  • Lions: The prevalence of prey attracts one of Africa’s largest population of these famed big cats. There are believed to be over 3,000 in the Serengeti ecosystem.
  • African leopards: Famed for their beauty and reclusive nature, these gorgeous cats frequent the Seronera region of the park.
  • African bush elephant: Herds of this gorgeous animal can be found in the park’s northern region.
  • Eastern black rhinoceros: The population has been decimated by poaching, but thirty-one individuals remain in the park.
  • Cape buffalo: With over 50,000 living in the park, these massive animals are among the most frequently spotted.
  • Wildebeests: These migratory antelopes pass through the park in huge numbers. Estimates suggest up to about two million wildebeest.
  • Zebra: Perhaps half a million zebra.

Some of this game resides permanently in ‘home’ areas, which are great for safaris all year round. But many of the wildebeest and zebra take part in the migration – an amazing spectacle that’s one of the greatest wildlife shows on earth.

serengeti tanzania

Activities

There are a number of activities available in the park:

  • Go on a game drive to see the remarkable animals.
  • Visit the Serengeti Visitors Center, which is wildly informative.
  • Ride a plane or hot air balloon for an incredible aerial view of the park.

Best Time to Visit

It is generally accepted that the dry season, which runs from late June to November, is the best time to visit the park. Not only will you avoid the inconvenience of rain, but you’ll also have the best chance to see wildlife, including the wildebeests in mid-migration.

Excited about the Serengeti? Check out this post; 15 need-to-know things about the Serengeti.

Tarangire National Park

Home to a river of the same name, the Tarangire National Park is full of lush plant life and a variety of animals. The many landscapes present in the park include river valleys, grasslands, woodlands, granite ridges, and swamps.

Location

Tarangire National Park is located in the northeastern portion of the country. It is accessible by car, and the entrance is about two hours from the city of Arusha.

elephant in tanzania national park

Wildlife

Tarangire National park is a great place to sport Tanzania wildlife. Highlights include:

  • African bush elephants: The park is famous for its quantity of this quintessential African animal. In a famous incident, an incredibly old female elephant in the park once gave birth to a pair of healthy twins.
  • Zebras: These striped equine beauties migrate through the park in massive numbers.
  • Giraffes: There is a decent-sized population of these long-necked animals in the park, and they are the subject of comprehensive research.

Activities

There is plenty to do in Tarangire National Park, including:

  • Game drives, which, like in most Tanzania national parks, are the main attraction.
  • Bird watching: four-legged mammals might get most of the attention, but the park is also home to parrots, hornbills, and many other gorgeous avian species.
  • Cultural visits to local Massai villages.

Best Time To Visit

With most animals leaving the park during the wet season, it is important to plan your visit for the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this period the largest number of animals will be residing in the park.

antelope tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

This beautiful area is not only a nature park but also a World Heritage Site. It is named after a massive volcanic crater, which is one of the highlights of the park. It’s to the abundant animal life and geological wonders that Ngorongoro Conservation Area owes its place among the top Tanzania wildlife reserves.

Location

The conservation area is located in the Arusha Region in northern Tanzania. You can arrive by car since there are paved roads from the city of Arusha.

Wildlife

There is a large variety of animals to be found in the crater itself, including:

  • Wildebeests: The park is another spot in their migratory path.
  • Eland: These massive antelopes with bodies like cows’ roam the pastures of the crater.
  • Spotted Hyenas: These shifty-looking creatures are frequently studied in the area.
  • Cheetahs: They’re rarely seen, but these cats, famed for their speed, call the crater home.

Activities

The main activities in the park revolve around observing wildlife and exploring the crater. Highlights include:

  • The crater rim walk – a three-hour hike around the crater’s exterior.
  • A visit to the Olduvai Gorge, where prehistoric humanoid remains have been discovered.

Best Time To Visit

To maximize wildlife viewing activities, the dry season, which runs from June through September, is the best time to visit. To avoid crowds, consider an April or May trip.

flamingos tanzania

Lake Manyara National Park

Surrounding the northern portion of the eponymous lake, this national park includes marshlands, floodplains, and an incredible number of massive African baobab trees. It makes for excellent birdwatching and animal viewing.

Location

The park is split between the Arusha and Manyara regions in the north of the country. It can be reached by car, and lies an hour and a half southeast of Arusha.

Wildlife

Famous for its birds, the park is also home to plenty of animal species. Visitors can expect to see:

  • Flamingos: These pink birds might frequent parks and zoos around the world, but they’re truly a sight to see in their natural habitat.
  • Grant’s gazelle: Famed for their speed and grace, these long-horned animals frequent the plains.
  • Large cats: Lions, leopards, and African wild cats all hunt along the shores of the lake.

Activities

Things to do in the park include:

  • Taking a walk on the Lake Manyara treetop walkway.
  • Birdwatching and animal observation
  • Canoeing in the waters of the lake.

Best Time To Visit

For wildlife viewing, the dry season (June to October) is best. To see the landscapes of the lake area at their most resplendent, the wet season (November to May) is ideal.

leopard tanzania

Arusha National Park

With grasslands, rivers, and a massive volcano, this park is renowned for its varied landscapes.

Location

Arusha National Park is located in the northern part of the country, just thirty-five kilometers from the city of Arusha. Its proximity to the city makes it perfect for a day trip.

Wildlife

While the animals are not quite as abundant as in other Tanzania wildlife reserves, you can still hope to see:

  • Giraffe
  • Blue Monkey
  • Leopard & hyena
  • 400 bird species

Activities

Things to do in the park include:

  • A game drive
  • Canoeing in the river.
  • Climbing the massive Mt. Meru, an imposing volcano

Best Time To Visit

The wildlife is most readily seen in the dry season (June to October), while the wetter months (November to May) bring out the splendor of the verdant landscapes.

buffalo in tanzania

Nyerere National Park & The Selous Game Reserve

In 2019, the northern part of the Selous Game Reserve, already been for long reserved to photographic safaris, has become the 20th National Park of Tanzania, and took the name of Nyerere National Park.

It is a truly wild region where you can walk, game drive or go on boat safaris.

With its rivers, plains and lakes, this park, combined with the Selous Game Reserve is an immense sanctuary relatively undisturbed by human impacts, somewhere you get a powerful sense of the scale of the African wilderness.

Vast, remote and wild, it is a dramatic and exciting contrast to other parks in Tanzania in almost every way.

Location

The reserve is located in southern Tanzania. Most visitors arrive by plane from Dar es Salaam.

Wildlife

The prodigiously large mammal populations found here, support the claim that the Selous is the greatest surviving African wilderness:

  • Buffalo numbers are estimated at 120,000–150,000
  • High populations of wildebeest, zebra, impala
  • Significant herds of giraffe, greater kudu, waterbuck
  • The endangered African wild dog can also be spotted

Activities

In the Selous Game Reserve, visitors can:

  • Enjoy a walking safari.
  • Ride a boat on the Rufiji River
  • Overnight fly-camping excursions

Best Time To Visit

Animals are most frequently seen from June to November, although the tourist areas tend to be crowded during these optimal months.

Which one should I visit?

The real question is ‘which one should I visit first?’ Each of these parks offers a wonderful safari experience. The most popular parks such as the Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area are the most famous for good reason but that doesn’t mean the lesser-known parks should be ignored.

Let us know which park you like the sound of most and what you are looking for from your safari experience. This way we can help you pick the perfect wildlife area for your safari adventure.

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